Civil Law Definition is a body of rules that defines and protects the private rights of citizens offers legal remedies that may be sought in a dispute and covers areas of law such as contracts torts property and family law. Civil law is derived from the laws of ancient Rome which used doctrines to develop a code that determined how legal issues would be decided. To explore this concept consider the following civil law definition.

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What is Civil Law

Emperor Justinian I ruled ancient Rome from 527 A.D. to 565 A.D. One of his lasting legacies is his rewriting of Roman law in Corpus Juris Civilis (Body of Civil Law) which still serves as a basis for modern civil law systems worldwide.

In the United States civil law has a couple of different meanings. In most parts of the U.S. civil law is synonymous with common law or judge-made law which relies on prior court decisions to determine the outcome of cases. The governing principle is Stare Decisis which means that the outcome of a lawsuit depends on the outcomes of previous similar cases.

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